Thursday, September 24, 2015

[Blog Post #1] Introducing our project

[Blog Post #1] Introducing our project

A. Group Members:

Our team members are all students of Seoul National University taking the same Advanced English classes. We have different majors but gathered as a team by our common interests in learning about sex workers in Korea. To introduce our members; Sung Yoon Park majoring in Social Studies Education, Hyejin Woo majoring in Social work and Sohyun Lee majoring in Architecture Engineering.

B. Topic: Stereotypes and labels of foreign sex workers in Korea

This semester (2015 fall), our Advanced English Culture and Society class is studying various subcultures in Korea and some stereotypes or labels that exist along. Of the many groups, our team will particularly focus on foreigner sex workers that work or used to work in Korea. We are interested in this particular subculture because of the lack of public access, owing to the industry being illegal and the negative labels upon the group. We hope that this project will reveal some misunderstood/unknown facts about the group and as well lighten stereotypes that affect the subculture members.


C. Common Stereotypes or Labels we might have:

A common image of a sex worker is a woman who has a nice figure and wears erotic clothing.
Sex workers had unfortunate childhoods. They suffered from poverty, and had no choice but to start working at an early age.
Sex workers probably did not grow up in a supportive family environment, and they may have been victims of domestic violence when they were young.
Sex workers received a low level of education, and cannot get other jobs because of it.
Sex workers are overly conscious of their looks, and probably would have done a plastic surgery.
Sex workers are extravagant. They spend a lot of money on makeup products and luxury clothing. They have no sense of economy, so they don’t save up any money.
Sex workers are ashamed of what they do for their living. They will not continue on with the work if they saved up enough money.
Sex workers cannot start a family. Most of them are not married because they cannot form a healthy relationship with one partner.
Sex workers have venereal diseases. The kind of work they do, and the unsanitary environment that they do it in, generally makes them unhealthy.

D. Our Plan 

We don't know foreign sex workers directly, so we think that we have to contact through foreign sex workers welfare centers. There are some centers in Korea, so we will contact them right after the 'Chu-seok'. We can see several phone numbers in this blog(http://ggholic.tistory.com/625). Because there are foreign counselors also, interviewing in English can be possible. After we make an appointment with one center, we will visit there in 2 weeks. 

E. Preliminary Research

1. Sex Industry in Korea (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D5_TDiZ024A)



This video shows why so many girls step in prostitute. The most important reason in the vedio is the financial difficulties. Worst of all some students are doing prostitute for their tuition. There is no a total inspection research in Korea aiming female college women, It is believed that many female students are doing prostitute because of the overpriced tuition. We think things are not much different in foreign sex workers, because most of them come from developing countries such as Vietnam to make money. Furthermore, they would not be fully protected under the law because the prostitute is illegal in itself and a lot of foreign sex workers are illegal aliens. We thought prostitute can not be solved and it is just a their choice on their own initiative so far. However, as you can see in this video, prostitute is not just a personal problem but social problem. We have to handle it as a public agenda especially for foreign sex workers who haven't been considered.

2. Foreigner women prostitutes with fake ID are in full swing again

https://youtu.be/YUF9L80sUB8




This news report is about foreigner women who come to Korea with fake ID and illegal visas to work in the sex industry, and the police's effort to crack down the illegal businesses.

3. Who are they? (by Jason Lim)
(http://koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/opinon/2011/06/137_88538.html) ;To access article #3 in Blog Entry #1 ("Who are they?"), you actually have to cut and paste the link into your browser, as clicking on the posted link will not take you there directly.


This is an opinion column of Korea Times, written by Jason Lim who is a Washington D.C. based political consultant. He is talking about how the sex business agenda in Korea is going in the wrong direction. The government always emphasizes the belief that all sex workers in Korea are held against their will, and forced to work. However the recent massive demonstration by the sex workers themselves made us acutely aware of the fact that they are just ordinary women around us, just taking on a different job. He is not an advocate of a certain political stance regarding prostitution in Korea, but he thinks that the policy debates about this subject must begin by looking at sex workers as individual human beings, not as imaginary creatures.

11 comments:

  1. To access article #3 in Blog Entry #1 ("Who are they?"), you actually have to cut and paste the link into your browser, as clicking on the posted link will not take you there directly.
    http://koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/opinon/2011/06/137_88538.html

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    1. Our group wasn't aware of this problem:( I'll copy and paste your comment to the posting so that everyone can see it!

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  2. Reading the third article, the protest of sex workers who insist their right not to starve was impressing. Unlike many Filipina who was blackmailed by the agencies of Korea, they volunteer to be work as a sex worker. Even though it would be quite controversial whether it is appropriate to legitimate sex work, I think it would be better to legitimate sex work and have the sex industry under the control of Korean government. Due to the law that forbid sex work, there are too many people who are forced to be sex workers like it is in the case of many Filipina and people who can not work as a sex worker even though they actually want to be a sex worker. Some might claim that those people who choose to be a sex worker might be forced to be a sex worker by poverty, which could be true in many cases. However, I am sure many problems-the violation of human rights in sex industry could be solved by legitimating sex industry. At least the government can help those sex worker receive appropriate medical care or earn what they have worked for.

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  3. I'd like to say first that it does not seem common stereotypes to me that sex workers are extravagant. Of course, I also think that some of them are quite extravagant and doing sex-work to earn money to spend on luxurious things. However, I still believe that they are in economic trouble and most of the purposes of their belonging to this industry is to make money to support themselves or their families. It might be my stereotypes:) And about the last article, I haven't thought that some of the sex workers wanted to become what they are today. I thought that they are forced to work in sex-related areas due to their social and economic situations, and now I'm a little bit shocked.

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  4. I was really surprised after seeing this article. I personally thought that stereotypes for sex worker in the article are reflecting the society well. But, I want to add on something that sex workers' are overly conscious about their outlook because there are 'grade' through prostitute I heard. So, they might have some plastic surgery. So, because of this money problem, I have another stereotype that they might stole some money while sex trade or they love money.
    And, the first video clip was so interesting to me. Because, 'sex workers' are not that close one in my life. I hadn't met prostitute before, and I only heard there are some red street near in my house, but I never went to that place. But, after watching the video, I know that 'sex worker' problem might not that far issue to me. In the video, the one woman who started to work as prostitute because of the school tuition is really touching to me, that they might living close to me. Also, the recorded voice from young woman in red street was shocking that she was too young, in my age. It was really shame that I was ignorant to this issue.
    Also, it was another shocking point that many foreigners are work as prostitute to earn some money. I seems to me that 'sex trade market' in Korea is really huge that foreigners can work in, even though it is illegal.
    Lastly, final article was really shocking to me that, 'prostitute might want to do their own job as sex worker, and we have to acknowledge their right.' I only thought that prostitutes are living in abused life, both sexually and mentally. But, by seeing this article I can open another sight to look at this issue.

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  6. Hey guys! This was maybe one of the most anticipated subjects in 005 class. Finally we all can see your group presentation tomorrow. :) Yaay!
    Yes, I personally had a bunch of stereotypes on sex workers(I didn't even know that there are a lot of foreign sex workers in Korea. Wow!), and as you made some lists, I could reconfirm some of my hidden biases. However I knew that there are a lot of sex workers in Korea, and prostitute itself occupies a big part of Korean economy. Also I have personally thought as similar as what those 2 videos and an article are saying. We don't have right to judge them cause we haven't been in their shoes. We should see them as normal people, not some weirdos or abnormals. Even there are a lot of foreign sex workers in Korea as you've posted on this blog. We should get discernment and make reasonable treats towards those so-called "illegal" industry. Thanks for your post. :)

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  7. I was surpised that the common stereotypes you are mentioning are exactly the same as my stereotypes against sex workers. Despite the statistics in the youtube video clip and in the article are a little bit different, I understood that both of them are saying how massive the industry is. It also astonished me that sex industry consists nearly 4% of the whole Korea GDP. Personally, I think that sex industry would be admitted legally rather than hidden in underground market, not meeting the hygienic standards.
    It's true that the sex workers should be understood and treated as normal people around us, but I still think there are many moral agendas about that issue. I once took a class called 'Philosophy of Sex and Morality' and in that class, whenever we dispute about sex industry, I was eager to advocate making it illegal for moral reasons. I think talking about 'morality' is a bit out of point of your research, but I am expecting to talk about it openly in our class.
    In addition, it seems like your team is mainly focusing on 'female' sex workers. I wonder about the 'male' sex workers' real life, too. Since it's well know that male sex workers (like 'bottom alba') are also prevalent in real life. Is there any information you've searched or found about them?
    I cannot wait but hear experience the process of interviewing sex workers from you guy.

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  8. Before reading the research, I thought foreign sex workers worked as a prostitute with their own will to earn money. So I had a negative view about them because I thought they were selling their body for money. But from reading the research, I figured out that it wasn't always the same case for all foreign workers. The environment of the society is one of the biggest cause of prostitution. I started to feel sympathy to them. The article 'Who Are They' was the most surprising one for me. In this article, it indicates that the sex workers shouldn't be treated as problems or issues but treated as human beings like everyone else. When I read this, I regretted thinking sex workers as just problems. I now try to see them as just ordinary people like all of us.

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  9. I think it will be an interesting subject. As you have mentioned above, I also thought that sex workers have unfortunate childhood, extravagant, and somewhat forced to do so. However, I believe that my stereotype will be abolished after reading and watching more and more of your research. Personally, my friend and I had an encounter with sex worker coincidentally and that incident made me strengthen my stereotypes against them. I hope to see the other side of the sex worker that media didn't deal with.

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  10. I partly agree with the perspective of Lim on the opinion. Actually, it is really sorry to hear the story of the filipino woman. She had been engaged in that labor with no intention. She felt like going back home. It's kind of crime to her. But, as this is a problem of emotional sympathy, so leaving out this kind of pitiful examples, I have an opinion that the very problems that occur are just because of, you know, the prejudices of society on those women(or men) and more, outlawing the prostitution.
    Because we regard a sexual behavior as sacred and not able to sell, trading of sex seems to be involved in devil part. However, I think we should accept that sexual behavior is also just a subpart of common behavior.

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